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zend_cpu_startup() masked ZEND_CPU_FEATURE_AVX out of EDX when XCR0 lacks the SSE or AVX state bits, but AVX is CPUID.1:ECX bit 28 and EDX bit 28 is HTT. zend_cpu_supports(ZEND_CPU_FEATURE_AVX) kept reporting AVX, so builds without __builtin_cpu_supports(), such as MSVC, let the JIT emit VEX-encoded instructions that fault on such hosts.
ndossche
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Sep 28, 2026
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Wow this is surprising.
Good find
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zend_cpu_startup() cleared the AVX bit from EDX, where bit 28 is HTT, instead of ECX, so AVX stayed reported when XCR0 has AVX state disabled. Builds without __builtin_cpu_supports(), such as MSVC, then let the JIT emit VEX-encoded instructions that fault on such hosts. The mask dates from 4e30ab3. There is no test, since it needs a host with AVX state disabled in XCR0.